Beginnings, CONTENTS

BEGINNINGS: CONTENTS

A Note on Chronology

Earth and the Universe

Creation of the Universe
Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Forming of the Solar System
Galaxies and the Stars
Inflationary Model of the Universe
Nucleosynthesis
Space-Time

Planet Earth

Structure and the Palaeomagnetic Timescale
Plate Tectonics and the Rock Cycle

Archaeology

Antiquarians

Greece and Rome

Three-Age System

Ancient and Distant Lands

Aegean
Americas and Oceania
China and India
Egypt
Mesopotamia

Antiquity of Man, Early Man

Geological Time (4600 kya-Present)

Geological Time Scale
Continental Drift
Fossils and Dating
Supercontinents

Evolution of Life (4600 mya-Present)

Introduction, Taxonomy
Precambrian Supereon (4600-541 mya)
Hadean Eon (4600-4000 mya), Earth molten
Archaean Eon (4000-2500 mya), Stromatolites
Proterozoic Eon (2500-541 mya), Eukaryotes
Palaeozoic Era (541-252 mya)
Cambrian Period (541-485 mya), Invertebrates
Ordovician Period (485-443 mya), land plants
Silurian Period (443-419 mya), jawed fish
Devonian Period (419-359 mya), Amphibians
Carboniferous Period (359-299 mya), Reptiles
Permian Period (299-252 mya), Seed Plants
Mesozoic Era (252-66 mya)
Triassic Period (252-201 mya), Lizards
Jurassic Period (201-145 mya)
Dinosaurs: Saurischians (‘lizard-hipped’); Theropods, Sauropodomorphs
Dinosaurs: Ornithischians (‘bird-hipped’)
Dinosaurs: Ornithischians (‘bird-hipped’)
Cretaceous Period (145-66.0 mya), Birds
Cenozoic Era (66 mya-present)
Neogene Period (66-2.58 mya)
Palaeocene Epoch (66.0-56.0 mya), Mammals
Eocene Epoch (56.0-33.9 mya), Modern Mammals
Oligocene Epoch (33.9-23.0 mya), Ruminants
Miocene Epoch (23.0-5.33 mya), Elephants
Pliocene Epoch (5.33-2.59 mya), Australopithecines
Quaternary Period (2.59 mya-Present)
Pleistocene Epoch (2590-11.7 kya) – Ice Age, Humans
Holocene Epoch (9700 BC-Present) – Current Interglacial

Evolution of Man (25-1.9 mya) – Primates

Hominoids, Hominids, Hominines
Hominins: Australopiths (ape-men), Hominans (humans)
Stone Ages (2590-7.5 kya)
Palaeolithic (‘Old Stone’) Period (3300-11.7 kya)
Mesolithic (‘Middle Stone’) Period (11.7-8.5 kya)
Neolithic (‘New Stone’) Period (8.5-7.5 kya), Pottery
Metal Ages (5500 BC-Present)
Copper Age (5500-3300 BC)
Bronze Age (3300-1200 BC)
Iron Age (1200 BC-Present)

Appendices

Animal Classification (Just a Thought!)
Animal Classification: Scheme
Animal Classification: Sequences
Archaeology: Chronology
Evolution of Life: Chronology
People: Alphabetical
Plant Classification

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