| 509 Battle: Silva Arsia (Lazio) |
| 509 Treaty: Rome and Carthage, First |
| 509 Office of consul created |
| 509 Office of quaestor created |
| 508 Lars Porsena besieged Rome |
| 506 Battle: Aricia (Lazio) |
505-264 Roman Conquest of Italy
505-338 Rome and her Neighbours
| 504 Battle: Cures (Lazio) |
| 504 Sabines migrate to Rome |
| 501 Office of dictator created |
| 501 Titus Lartius (dictator) |
| 501 Office of Master of the Cavalry created |
| 5th century Gaius Marcius Coriolanus |
| 5th century Gauls raided Po Valley |
| 498-493 First Latin War |
| 496 Battle: Lake Regillus (Lazio) |
| 495 Attus Clausus (Sabine) |
| 495 Latin colony: Signia (Lazio) |
| 495 Volsci took Cora & Pometia (Lazio) |
| 494 Latin colony: Velitrae (Lazio) |
| 494 First Secession of the Plebs |
| 494 Lex Sacrata (tribunes sacrosanct) |
| 494 Plebeian tribunes installed |
| 494 Plebeian aediles installed |
| 493 Marcius Coriolanus |
| 493 Treaty of Cassius (Rome-Latin League) |
| 493-393 Volsci and the Aequi |
| 493 Coriolanus’ attack on Corioli (Volscian) |
| 492 Latin colony: Norba (Lazio) |
| 492 Famine in Rome |
| 488 Famine in Rome |
| 486 Hernici (Lazio) joined Latin League |
| 485-287 Conflict of the Orders |
| 485 Proposed redistribution of ager publicus |
| 485 Spurius Cassius condemned |
| 485-478 Gelon (Syracuse) |
| 483-396 Conquest of Veii |
| 483-474 First Veientine War |
| 480 Victory over the Veientes (Lazio) |
| 480 Battle: Himera (Sicily) |
| 478-466 Hieron I (Syracuse) |
| 477 Battle: Cremera River (Lazio) |
| 474 Sea Battle: Cumae (Campania) |
| 474 Truce: forty-year with Veii (Etruria) |
| 471 Lex Publilia Voleronis (Tribal Assembly) |
| 468-446 Quinctius Capitolinus |
| 468 Romans captured Antium (Lazio) |
| 467 Latin colony: Antium (Lazio) |
| 462 Commission to study laws proposed |
| 461 Capitolinus defended Caeso Quinctius |
| 460-395 Thucydides (historian; Greece) |
| 458 Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus (dictator) |
| 458 Battle: Mount Algidus (Lazio) |
| 456 Lex Icilia (public land) |
| 450-449 Decemviri ruled |
| 449 Leges Duodecim Tabulae (Twelve Tables) |
| 449 Second Secession of the Plebs |
| 449 Lex Valeria Horatia (plebeians’ rights) |
| 446 Battle: Corbione (Lazio) |
| 445 Third Secession of the Plebs |
| 445 Lex Canuleia (intermarriage) |
| 444 Treaty: Ardea (Lazio) |
| 444 Military tribunes with consular power |
| 444-365 Marcus Furius Camillus |
| 443 Office of censor created |
| 442 Latin colony: Ardea (Lazio) |
| 439 Rebellion by Spurius Maelius (Rome) |
| 437-435 Second Veientine War |
| 437-435 Siege: Fidenae (Lazio), |
| 431.06.19 Battle: Algidus (Lazio) |
| 424 Sabellians capture Capua (Campania) |
| 421 Sabellians capture Cumae (Campania) |
| 418 Latin colony: Labici (Lazio) |
| 413 Volscians driven from Ferentinum |
| 406 Tarracina (Lazio) captured by Romans |
| 406-396 Third Veientine War (Lazio) |
| 405-396 Siege of Veii (Lazio) |
| 405-367 Dionysius I of Syracuse |
| 404 Volscians driven from Velitrae (Lazio) |
| 396 Fall of Veii (Lazio) |
| 396 Gallic Insubres founded Mediolanum (=Milan, Lombardy) |
| 395 Rome defeated the Capenati (Lazio) |
| 394 Rome defeated the Falisci (Etruria) |
| 393 Latin colony: Circeii (Lazio) |
(390/387 BC) Gallic Invasion of Rome
| 390-349 Gauls [1/2] |
| 390 Cisalpine Gaul (Northern Italy) |
| 390 Battle: the Trausian Plain (Lazio) |
| 390.07.18 Battle: Allia River (Lazio) |
389-349 Roman Expansion
| 389-388 Aequi (BC) |
| 389 Battle of Bolae (Aequi; Lazio) |
| 389-345 Volsci |
| 389-377 War with the Volscians (Lazio) |
| 389 Battle of Maecium (Lazio) |
| 388 Romans quell the Aequi (Lazio) |
| 387 Arnensis, Sabatina, Stellatina and Tromentina tribes added (25) |
| 386 First Battle of Satricum (Lazio) |
| 385 Latin colony: Satricum (Lazio) |
| 384 Dionysius I sacked Pyrgi (Lazio) |
| 383 Latin colony: Sutrium (Lazio) |
| 383 Latin colony: Nepete (Lazio) |
| 383 Latin colony: Setia (Lazio) |
| 381 Tusculum given full Roman citizenship |
| 378-350 Republican Wall built (Rome) |
| 377 Second Battle of Satricum (Lazio) |
| 376 Licinian Rogations (plebeian consuls) |
| 367 Lex Licinia Sextia (plebeian consuls) |
| 367 First Battle of the Anio River (Lazio) |
| 366 Office of praetor created |
| 366 Office of curule aedile created |
| 361 Via Salaria to R-Castrum Truentinum (Marche) |
| 361 Second Battle of the Anio River (Lazio) |
| 361 Alliance: Gauls and Tibur (Lazio) |
| 361-354 War against Tibur (Lazio) |
| 360 Battle: Colline Gate (Rome) |
| 359 Pact: Gauls and Praeneste (Lazio) |
| 358 Roman occupied ager Pomptinus |
| 358 Poblilia and Pomptina tribes added (27) |
| 358-351 War with Tarquinii (Etruria) |
| 357 Interest rate fixed at one twelfth/annum |
| 356 Hernici subdued (Lazio) |
| 355 Romans captured Empulum (Lazio) |
| 354 Romans captured Sassula (Lazio) |
| 354 Tibur (Lazio) surrendered to the Romans |
| 354 First treaty with the Samnites |
| 353 Hundred years’ truce with Caere (Lazio) |
| 350 Celts captured Capua and Cumae |
| 349 Battle: Alban Mount (Lazio) |
| 348 Second treaty with Carthage (N Africa) |
| 346 Romans destroyed Satricum (Lazio) |
| 345 Romans captured Sora (Lazio) |
| 344 Via Latina to R-Casilinum (Campania) |
| 343 Alliance: Rome-Falerii (Lazio) |
343-290 Samnite and Latin Wars
| 343-341 First Samnite War |
| 343 Samnites attacked Teanum Sidicinum (Campania) |
| 343 Samnites attacked Capua (Campania) |
| 343 Battle: Mount Gaurus (Campania) |
| 343 Battle: Saticula (Campania) |
| 343 Battle: Suessula (Campania) |
| 342 Fourth Secession of the Plebs |
| 342 Romans gained control of Capua |
| 341 Second treaty with the Samnites |
| 341-338 Second Latin War |
| 341 Capua joined the revolt |
| 340 Battle: Vesuvius (Campania) |
| 339 Battle: Trifanum (Campania) |
| 339 Leges Publiliae Philonis (plebiscita) |
| 339.06 Battle of Crimissus (Sicily) |
| 338 Battle: Antium (Lazio) |
| 338 Italian League disbanded |
| 338 Ius Latii (Latin rights) |
| 338 Roman colony: Antium (Lazio) |
| 338 Capua given cives sine suffragio |
| 336 Alliance: Rome-Teanum (Campania) |
| 344 Via Latina to Casilinum (Campania) |
| 334 Latin colony: Cales (Campania) |
| 332 Acerrae (Campania) granted civitas sine suffragio (half-citizenship) |
| 332 Maecia and Scaptia tribes added (29) |
| 330 Alliance: Rome-Fabrateria (Lazio) |
| 330 Alliance: Rome-Frusino (Lazio) |
| 329 Latin colony: Tarracina (Lazio) |
| 328 Latin colony: Fregellae (Lazio) |
| 327-326 Siege: Neapolis (Campania) |
| 326-304 Second Samnite War |
| 326Lex Poetelia Papiria (debt bondage) |
| 326 Neapolitans make peace with Rome |
| 321 Battle: Caudine Forks (Campania) |
| 320 Battle: Luceria (Apulia) |
| 320-318 Treaties: Arpi, Teanum and Canusium (Apulia) |
| 319 Battle: Satricum (Lazio) |
| 318 Falerna and Oufentina tribes added (31) |
| 316 Nuceria and Nola sided with the Samnites (Campania) |
| 316 Sora expelled its Roman garrison |
| 315 Battle: Lautulae (Lazio) |
| 315 Revolt: Aurunci (Campania) |
| 315 Samnite party in Capua revolted |
| 314 Aurunci and Capua defeated |
| 314 Battle: Tarracina (Lazio) |
| 314 Latin colony: Luceria (Apulia) |
| 313 Treaty: Nola |
| 313 Romans recapture Fregellae |
| 313 Latin colonies: Suessa Aurunca, Saticula (Campania); Pontiae, Interamna (Lazio) |
| 312 Appius Claudius built the Aqua Appia and the Via Appia to Capua (Campania) |
| 312 Lex Ovinia (censors to appoint senators) |
| 312 Reform of Appius Claudius |
| 312 Via Appia: Rome-Capua (Campania) |
| 311 First duumviri navales elected |
| 311-308 Etruscan War |
| 311 Etruscans besieged Sutrium (Lazio) |
| 311 Two battles at Sutrium (Rome/Etruria) |
| 310 Agathocles (Syracuse) invaded Africa |
| 310 Roman squadron raided Nuceria area |
| 310 Battle: Perusia (Umbria) |
| 310 Truces: Arretium, Cortona (Tuscany); and Perusia (Umbria) |
| 310 Battle: Lake Vadimo (Lazio) |
| 310 Marcius (3) captured Allifae (Campania) |
| 308 Volsci fortresses captured by Decius (2) 308 Truce: one-year with Etruscans |
| (Lazio) |
| 308 Truce: forty-year with Tarquinii (Lazio) |
| 308 Battle: Mevania (Umbria) |
| 308 Alliances: Rome-Camerinum (Marche) and Ocriculum (Umbria) |
| 308 Peace with Etruscans (Lazio) |
| 307-306 Revolt: Hernici (Lazio) |
| 306 Anagnia (Hernici) stormed |
| 306 Treaty: third with Carthage (N Africa) |
| 306-168 Antigonid Dynasty (Macedon) |
| 305 Battle: Bovianum (Molise) |
| 304 Alliance: Rome-Samnites (renewed) |
| 304 Alliances: Rome- Marrucini, Marsi, Paeligni (Abruzzo), Frentani (Molise) |
| 304 Repeal of reform of Appius Claudius (3) |
| 304 Ius Civile Flavianum (civil law) |
| 303 Arpinum and Trebula (Lazio) granted civitas sine suffragio (half-citizenship) |
| 303 Latin colony: Sora (Volsci) |
| 303 Latin colony: Alba Fucens (Aequi) |
| 302 Alliance: Rome-Vestini (Abruzzo) |
| 302 Lex Ogulnia (priestly colleges) |
| 300-299 Siege: Nequinum (Umbria) |
| 299 Latin colony: Narnia (Umbria) |
| 299 Treaty: Picentes |
| 299 Aniensis and Teretina tribes added (33) |
| 299 Gauls and Etruscans raid south Etruria |
| 298 Alliance: Rome and Gauls |
| 298 Latin colony: Carsioli (Aequi) |
| 298 Lucani (Basilicata) allied with Rome |
| 298-290 Third Samnite War |
| 298 Battle: Volterra (Tuscany) |
| 297 Battle: Tifernum (Umbria) |
| 296 Samnites raided ager Falernus (Camp.) |
| 296 Roman colony: Minturnae (Lazio) |
| 296 Roman colony: Sinuessa (Lazio) |
| 295 Battle: Camerinum (Umbria) |
| 295 Battle: Sentinum (Marche) |
| 294 Treaty: forty-year with Volsinii, Arretium and Perusia (Etruscans) |
| 294 Battle: Luceria (Apulia) |
| 293 Romans capture Amiternum (Sabine) |
| 293 Battle: Aquilonia (Campania) |
| 292 Truce: Falerii (Lazio) |
| 292 Romans captured Venusia (Basilicata) |
| 291 Latin colony at Venusia (Basilicata) |
| 290 Fourth treaty with the Samnites |
| 290 Sabines (Central Italy) granted civitas sine suffragio (half-citizenship) |
| 290 Latin colony: Hadria (Picenum) |
| 287 Fifth Secession of the Plebs (last) |
| 287 Lex Hortensia (plebeian laws binding) |
| 284-283 Gauls [2/2] |
| 284 Alliance: Etruscans and the Boii |
| 284 Battle: Arretium (Tuscany) |
| 283 Rome subdued the Senones (1) (Marche) |
| 283 Roman colony: Sena Gallica (Marche) |
| 283 Battle: Lake Vadimo (Lazio) |
| 283 Treaty: Rome and the Boii |
| 282 Battle: Populonia (Tuscany) |
| 282 Roman garrison at Thurii (Calabria) |
| 282 Tarentines (Apulia) attack Roman fleet |
| 282 Tarentines captured Thurii (Calabria) |
| 281 Battle: Corupedium (Asia Minor) |
| 280 Defeat of the Volsci and Volsinii |
| 280 Alliances: Rome-Populonia, Rusellae, Vetulonia, Volterra (Tuscany); Tarquinii |
| Volsinii, Vulci (Lazio) |
| 280-146 Achaean League (Greece) |
280-264 Conquest of Southern Italy
| 280-275 Pyrrhic War |
| 280.07 Battle: Heraclea (Lucania) |
| 279 Battle: Asculum (2) (Apulia) |
| 279 Treaty: fourth with Carthage (N Africa) |
| 278 Pyrrhus crossed to Syracuse (Sicily) |
| 277 Pyrrhus captured Enna, Azonae, Selinus, Halicyae, Segesta and Mont Eryx (Sicily) |
| 277 Siege: Lilybaeum (Sicily) |
| 277 Battle: Cranita Hills (Samnium) |
| 276 Pyrrhus captured Panormus (Sicily) |
| 276 Sea Battle: Messina Strait (Italy) |
| 275 Battle: Beneventum (Campania) |
| 273-264 End of Pre-Roman Italy |
| 273 Caere (Lazio) taken by the Romans |
| 273 Latin colony: Cosa (Lazio) |
| 273 Latin colony: Paestum (Campania) |
| 273 Friendship with Egypt |
| 272 Romans captured Tarentum (Apulia) |
| 272 Defeat of Samnites, Lucanians, Bruttians |
| 272 Alliances: Rome-Thurii (Calabria); Metapontum, Heraclea (Basilicata); and Elea (Campania) |
| 270 Rhegium (Calabria) captured |
| 269 Samnite League: revolt & dissolution |
| 268 Latin colony: Beneventum (Campania) |
| 268 Sassinates (Umbrian) defeated |
| 268 Picenes (Marche) defeated |
| 268 Latin colony: Ariminum (Emilia-Romagna) |
| 267-266 Messapian War (Apulia) |
| 266 Messapians (Apulia) defeated |
| 266 Brundisium (Apulia) captured |
| 265 Battle: Longanus River (Sicily) |
| 265-264 Revolt: Volsinii (Lazio) |
| 264 Volsinii Nova (Lazio) founded |
| 264 Latin colony: Firmum (Marche) |
| 264 Roman colony: Castrum Novum (Lazio) |
| 264 Carthaginians garrisoned Lilybaeum |
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