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Roman Empire, Appendices

Roman Empire, Chronology: Roman Usurpers (41-00-486) (88)

Posted by Admin on January 29, 2025 0 Comments

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PRINCIPATE PERIOD (27-00-284)
27-00-68 Julio-Claudian Dynasty
31-00-14[01] Augustus
14-37            [02] Tiberius 
37-41[03] Caligula 
41-54[04] Claudius I 
41Scribonianus (Dalmatia)01
54-68[05] Nero 
69 Year of the Four Emperors 
68-69[06] Galba 
68Nymphidius Sabinus (Rome)02
69[07] Otho 
69[08]Vitellius 
69-96 Flavian Dynasty
69-79[09] Vespasian 
79-81[10] Titus 
80-81Terentius Maximus (Asia)03
81-96[11] Domitian 
89Antonius Saturninus (Germania)04
096-192 Nervan-Antonine Dynasty
096-098[12] Nerva 
098-117[13] Trajan 
117-138[14] Hadrian 
138-161[15] Antoninus Pius 
161-169[16] *Lucius Verus 
161-180[17] *Marcus Aurelius 
175Avidius Cassius (Egypt+Syria)05
177-192[18] *Commodus 
193 Year of the Five Emperors
192-193[19] Pertinax 
193[20] Didius Julianus 
193-217 Severan Dynasty
193-211[21] *Septimius Severus 
193Clodius Albinus (Britain)06/1
193-194Pescennius Niger (Syria)07
196-197Clodius Albinus (Britain)06/2
198-217[22] *Caracalla 
209-211[23] *Geta 
217-218 Non-dynastic
217-218[24] *Macrinus 
218[25] *Diadumenian 
218-235 Severan Dynasty Restored
218-222[26] Elagabalus 
219Gellius Maximus (Syria)08
219Verus (Syria)09
221Uranius? Seleucus?10
222-235[27] Severus Alexander 
227Sallustius (Rome)11
232Taurinus (Syria)12
235-284 Military Anarchy 
235-238[28] *Maximinus-I Thrax 
235Magnus (Rhine)13
235Quartinus (Mesopotamia)14
238[29] *Gordian-I the Elder 
238[30] *Gordian II the Younger 
238[31] *Balbinus 
238[32] *Pupienus 
238-244[33] Gordian III Pius 
240Sabinianus (Africa)15
244-249[34] *Philip-I the Arab 
247-249[35] *Philip II 
248Jotapianus (Syria)16
248Pacatianus (Danube)17
248Silbannacus? Sponsianus?18
249-251[36] *Decius 
250Priscus (Thrace)19
250Licinianus (Rome)20
250Valens Senior (Illyria)21
251[37] *Herennius Etruscus 
251[38] *Hostilian 
251-253[39] *Trebonianus Gallus 
251-253[40] *Volusianus 
353-254Uranius Antoninus (Syria)22
253[41] Aemilianus 
253-260[42] *Valerian 
253-268[43] *Gallienus 
260[44] *Saloninus 
258-259Ingenuus (Pannonia)23
260Regalianus (Pannonia)24
260-261Macrianus Major (East)25
260-261Callistus Ballista (East)26
260-261Macrianus Minor (East)27
260-261Quietus (East)28
260-274 Gallic Empire [5]
260-269Postumus [1/5]29
260-269 Palmyrene Kingdom [5′]
260-267Odaenathus [1/5′]30
261Piso (Greece)31
261Valens Thessalonicus (Thessaly)32
261Mussius Aemilianus (Egypt)33
262Memor (Egypt)34
263-267Hairan [2/5′]35
267Maeonius [3/5′]36
267-269Vaballathus [4/5′]37
267-269Zenobia [5/5′]38
268-270[45] Claudius II Gothicus 
269-273 Palmyrene Empire [3]
269-272Vaballathus [1/3]39
269-272Zenobia [2/3] 
269Censorinus (Northern Italy)40
269Laelianus (Gaul) Marius [2/5]41
269-271Victorinus [3/5]42
269Placidianus (Gaul)?43
270-275[46] Aurelian 
270Quintillus (Aquileia)44
271Domitianus [4/5]45
271Felicissimus (Rome)46
271Septiminus (Dalmatia)47
271Urbanus (Balkans)48
271-274Tetricus [5/5]49
273Antiochus [3/3]50
273Firmus (Egypt)51
275-276[47] Tacitus 
276[48] Florianus 
276-282[49] Probus 
280Proculus (Gaul)52
280Bonosus (Germania)53
281Julius Saturninus (East)54
282-283[50] *Carus 
283-284[51] *Numerian 
283-285[52] *Carinus 
284-285Sabinus Julianus (Pannonia)55
DOMINATE PERIOD (284-476)
284-305[53] *Diocletian (all→E) 
285Amandus & Aelianus (Gaul)56
286-305[54] Maximian (W) 
286-296 Britannic Empire [2]
286-293Carausius [1/2]57
293-296Allectus [2/2]58
297Domitius Domitianus (Egypt)59
297-298Aurelius Achilleus (Egypt)60
303Eugenius (Syria Coele)61
305-364 Constantinian Dynasty
305-306[55] Constantius-I Chlorus (W) 
305-311[56] *Galerius (E) 
308-311Domitius Alexander (Africa)62
306-307[57] *Severus (W) 
307-312[58] *Maxentius (W) 
306-337[59] *Constantine-I (Gaul→W→all) 
308-324[60] *Licinius (W→E) 
310-313[61] *Maximinus Daia (W) 
316-317Valerius (24) Valens (E)63
324Martianus (E)64
333-334Calocaerus (Cyprus)65
337-340[62] Constantine II (Gaul) 
337-350[63] Constans (Italy→W) 
337-361[64] Constantius II (E→all) 
350-353Magnentius (W)66
350-353Magnus Decentius (Gaul)67
350Vetranio (Gaul)68
350Nepotianus (Rome)69
355Claudius Silvanus (Gaul)70
360-363[65] *Julian (Gaul→all) 
363-364[66] Jovian (all) 
364-355 Valentinian-Theodosian Dynasty
364-375[67] *Valentinian-I (all→W) 
364-378[68] Valens (E) 
365-366Procopius (Constantinople)71
367-383[69] *Gratian (W→all→Gaul) 
369Valentinus (Britain)72
372Theodorus (Antioch)73
372-375Firmus (Africa)74
375-392[70]*Valentinian II (Italy→W) 
379-395[71] *Theodosius-I (E→all) 
383-408[72] *Arcadius (E) 
384-388[73] *Magnus Maximus (W) 
384-388[74] *Flavius Victor (W) 
392-394Eugenius (W)75
393-423[75] *Honorius (W) 
397-398Gildo (North Africa)76
399Tribigild (Phrygia)77
402-450[76] *Theodosius II (East) 
406Marcus (Britain)78
406Gratian (Britain)79
406-409[77] *Constantine III (W) 
409-411[78] *Constans II (W) 
409-410Priscus Attalus (Rome)80
409-411Maximus of Hispania [1/2]81/1
411-413Jovinus (Mainz)82
412-413Heraclianus (North Africa)83
412-413Sebastianus (Gaul)84
415-416Priscus Attalus (Massilia)85
419-421Maximus of Hispania [2/2]        81/2
421[79] *Constantius III (W) 
423-425Johannes (Ravenna)86
425-455[80] *Valentinian III (W) 
450-457[81] Marcian (East) 
455-476 Non-Dynastic (W) and the Leonid Dynasty (E)
455[82] Petronius Maximus (W) 
455-456[83] Avitus (W) 
457-474[84] Leo-I (E) 
457-461[85[ Majorian (W) 
461-485Soissons Kingdom [2] 
461-464Aegidius [1/2]87
464-486Syagrius [2/2]88
461-465[86] Libius Severus (W) 
467-472[87] Anthemius (W) 
472[88] Olybrius (W) 
473-474[89] Glycerius (W) 
474[90] *Leo II (E) 
474-475[91] *Zeno (E) [1/2] 
474-475[92] Julius Nepos (W) 
475-476[93] Basiliscus (E) 
475-476[94] Romulus Augustus (W) 
476-491[95] Zeno (E) [2/2] 

* Joint emperors

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