Beginnings, Contents

BEGINNINGS: CONTENTS

Earth and the Universe

Creation of the Universe
Chronology
Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Forming of the Solar System
Galaxies and the Stars
Inflationary Model of the Universe
Nucleosynthesis
Space-Time

Planet Earth

Structure and the Palaeomagnetic Timescale
Plate Tectonics and the Rock Cycle

Archaeology

Chronology
Antiquarians
Greece and Rome
Three-Age System

Ancient and Distant Lands

Aegean
Americas and Oceania
China and India
Egypt
Mesopotamia
Antiquity of Man, Early Man

Geological Time (4600 kya-Present)

Chronology
Continental Drift
Fossils and Dating
Supercontinents

Evolution of Life (4600 mya-Present)

Chronology (4600 mya-Present)
Taxonomy
Precambrian Superion (4600-541 mya)
Hadean Eon (4600-4000 mya), Earth molten
Archaean Eon (4000-2500 mya), Stromatolites
Proterozoic Eon (2500-541 mya), Eukaryotes
Phanerozoic Eon (541 mya-Present)
    Palaeozoic Era (541-252 mya)
    Cambrian Period (541-485 mya), Invertebrates
    Ordovician Period (485-444 mya), land plants
    Silurian Period (444-419 mya), jawed fish
    Devonian Period (419-359 mya), Amphibians
    Carboniferous Period (359-299 mya), Reptiles
    Permian Period (299-252 mya), Seed Plants
    Mesozoic Era (252-66 mya)
    Triassic Period (252-201 mya), Lizards
    Jurassic Period (201-145 mya), Dinosaurs
    Cretaceous Period (145-66.0 mya), Birds
    Cenozoic Era (66 mya-present)
        Neogene Period (66-2.58 mya)
        Palaeocene Epoch (66.0-56.0 mya), Mammals
        Eocene Epoch (56.0-33.9 mya): Modern Mammals
        Oligocene Epoch (33.9-23.0 mya), Ruminants
        Miocene Epoch (23.0-5.33 mya), Elephants
        Pliocene Epoch (5.33-2.59 mya), Australopithecines
        Quaternary Period (2.59-Present)
        Pleistocene Epoch (2.58-0.012 mya) – Ice Age
        Holocene Epoch (0.012 mya – present) – Current Interglacial

Evolution of Man

Primates, Hominoids (apes), Hominids (great apes), Hominines (African apes)
Hominins: Australopiths (ape-men), Hominans (humans) 

Stone Ages (2600-11.7 kya)

Palaeolithic (‘Old Stone’ Age) Period (2600-11.7 kya)
Mesolithic (‘Middle Stone’ Age) Period (12-8.5 kya)
Neolithic (‘New Stone’ Age) Period (8.5-6.5 kya), Pottery

Metal Ages (5500 BC-AD 500)

Copper Age (5500-3300 BC)
Bronze Age (3300-1200 BC)
Iron Age (1200 BC-AD 800)

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