England, Ancient Europe

Northwest Europe, 5C ENGLAND (Britannia), Pre-Roman Iron Age (800 BC-AD 43): Celtic Tribes of England (Ptolemy)

NorthwestNortheast
01CarvetiiCumbria09VotadiniSoutheast Scotland
Northumberland
North
02BrigantesDurham /Yorkshire/Lancashire
WestEast
03CornoviiCheshire10ParisiEast Riding
Shropshire11CorieltauviEast Midlands
Staffs12IceniNorfolk
04DubunniGloucs13CatuvellauniBucks
SouthwestBedfordshire, Hertfordshire
05AtrebatesBerkshire14TrinovantesSouth Suffolk
06BelgaeHampshireEast Essex
07DurotrigesDorsetNortheast
Somerset15RegnensesSurrey
08DumnoniiDevonWest Sussex
Cornwall16CantiaciKent

The evidence for the extent of areas controlled by the tribes is mostly derived from Ptolemy’s Geographia (c.150 AD), supported by scattered references in other historical sources and a number of inscriptions.

Belgae is the name Roman authors gave to peoples living in northern Gaul during the Late Iron Age. Some of the Belgae settled in southeast England during the second century BC.

The names of some of the tribes in Celtic Britain relate to others living Belgic Gaul, e.g. the British Atrebates and the Atrebates in northern France, the Catuvellauni and the Catalauni in northeast France, and the Parisi and the Parisii living on lands now occupied by the modern city of Paris.

The Carvetii are only known from three Roman (third and fourth century AD) inscriptions, and may have been part of the neighbouring Brigantes confederation.

TribeCapitalModern NameSettlements
AtrebatesCalleva AtrebatumSilchester, North Hampshireoppidum
BelgaeVenta Belgarum Winchester, Hampshirecivitas
BrigantesIsurium BrigantumAldborough, North Yorkshirefort/town
CantiaciDurovernum CantiacorumCanterbury, Kenthillfort/town
CarvetiiClifton Dykes?Carlisle, Cambriatown
CatuvellauniVerlamion/Verulamium Prae Hill/St Albans, Hertfordshiretown 
CorieltauviRatae CorieltauvorumLeicester, Leicestershiretown
CornoviiViroconium CornoviorumWroxeter, Shropshiretown
DubunniCorinium DobunnorumCirencester, Gloucestershirecivitas
Dumnonii Isca DumnoniorumExeter, DevonRoman fortress
Durotriges DurnovariaDorchester, Dorsetcivitas
IceniVenta IcenorumCaistor St Edmund, Norfolkcivitas
ParisiPetuaria?Brough, East RidingRoman fort
RegnensesNoviomagus Reginorum Chichester, West Sussexfort
Trinovantes CamulodunumColchester, Essexoppidum
VotadiniTraprain LawSoutheast Scotlandfort or oppidum

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